Bedding
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bedding refers to the materials laid above the mattress of a
bed for warmth and decorative effect. Bedding does not include the
mattress,
box spring or bed frame.
Down materials are often used for warmth in bedding.
Bedding sizes
Bedding sizes usually are made with the dimensions of the
bed and
mattress for which it is to be used in mind.
Bed sizes vary considerably around the world, with most countries having their own standards and terminology.
Furthermore, mattresses have different thicknesses, which must be kept in mind when designing bedding for a particular bed, especially if they are to be fitted.
Each component part of the overall bedspread is sized specifically to accommodate the individual specifications; from
duvet covers to
fitted sheets, everything needs to be produced with the appropriate dimensions to avoid excessive overhanging or, worse still, being too small to fit!
To help give you a clearer understanding of the different sizes and dimensions we’ve created the following straightforward chart:
UK Bed Sizes
| Bed Measurements | Fitted Sheet | Flat Sheet | Duvet Cover |
UK Single
90 x 190 cm
3ft x 6ft 3in. | 90 x 190 x 20 cm | 180 x 260 cm | 135 x 200 cm |
| Euro Single IKEA size | 90 x 200 x 20 cm | 180 x 260 cm | 135 x 200 cm |
UK Double
135 x 190 cm
4ft 6in x 6ft 3in | 135 x 190 x 20 cm | 220 x 260 cm | 200 x 200 cm |
| Euro Double IKEA size | 140 x 200 x 20 cm | 220 x 260 cm | 200 x 200 cm |
UK King Size
150 x 200 cm
5ft x 6ft 6in | 150 x 200 x 20 cm | 265 x 275 cm | 225 x 220 cm |
| Euro King IKEA size | 160 x 200 x 20cm | 265 x 275 cm | 240 x 220 cm |
UK Super King Size
183 x 200 cm
6ft x 6ft 6in | 183 x 200 x 20 cm | 280 x 290 cm | 260 x 220 cm |
Europe Bed Sizes
| Bed Measurements | Fitted Sheet | Flat Sheet | Duvet Cover |
Single
90 x 190 cm | 90 x 190 x 20 cm | 180 x 260 cm | 150 x 200 cm |
Double
140 x 200 cm | 140 x 200 x 20 cm | 220 x 260 cm | 200 x 200 cm |
King
160 x 200 cm | 160 x 200 x 20 cm | 265 x 275 cm | 240 x 220 cm |
Super King
200 x 200 cm | 200 x 200 x 20 cm | 280 x 290 cm | 260 x 220 cm |
North American Bed Sizes
| Bed Measurements | Fitted Sheet | Flat Sheet | Duvet/Quilt Cover | Comforters |
| Twin | 39” x 76” x 8” | 72” x 102” | 59” x 79” | 80” x 106” |
| Full | 54” x 76” x 8” | 87” x 102” | 79” x 79” | 100” x 106” |
| Queen | 60” x 80” x 8” | 105” x 110” | 88” x 86” | 106” x 106” |
| King | 76” x 80” x 8” | 110” x 114” | 102” x 86” | 112” x 106” |
| Californian King | 73” x 85” x 8” | 110” x 114” | 102” x 86” | 114” x 106” |
Australian Bed Sizes [1]
| Bed Measurements | Fitted Sheet | Flat Sheet | Duvet Cover |
Single
91 x 191 cm
36 x 75 in | 91 x 193 + 40 cm
36 x 76 +16 in | 180 x 254 cm
71 x 100 in | 140 x 210 cm
55 x 83 in |
King Single
106 cm x 203 cm
41 x 80 in | 107 x 203 + 40 cm
42 x 80 + 16 in | 200 x 270 cm
79 x 106 in | 180 x 210 cm
71 x 83 in |
Double
137 x 191 cm
54 in × 75 in | 137 x 193 + 40 cm
54 x 76 + 16 in | 228 x 254 cm
90 x 100 in | 180 x 210 cm
71 x 83 in |
Queen
152 x 203 cm
60 x 80 in | 152 x 203 + 40 cm
60 x 80 + 16 in | 245 x 274 cm
97 x 108 in | 210 x 210 cm
83 x 83 in |
King
183 x 203 cm
72 x 80 in | 182 x 203 + 40 cm
72 x 80 + 16 in | 260 x 274 cm
102 x 108 in | 240 x 210 cm
95 x 83 in |
Bettgrößen
| Bettabmessungen | Spanntuch
standard | Spanntuch
tiefe | Betttuch | Steppdeckenbezug |
Einzel
90 x 190 cm | 90 x 190 x 20 cm | 90 x 190 x 26 cm | 180 x 260 cm | 150 x 200 cm |
Doppel
140 x 200 cm | 140 x 200 x 20 cm | 140 x 200 x 26 cm | 220 x 260 cm | 200 x 200 cm |
Extragroß
160 x 200 cm | 160 x 200 x 20 cm | 160 x 200 x 26 cm | 265 x 275 cm | 225 x 220 cm |
Super Extragroß
200 x 200 cm | 200 x 200 x 20 cm | 200 x 200 x 26 cm | 280 x 290 cm | 260 x 220 cm |
[edit] Bedding materials
Bedding is made from a variety of materials, including
cotton,
flannel,
down,
polysatin,
polyester,
satin,
silk,
wool and
latex
History
Around 3400 BC Egyptian
pharaohs had their beds moved off the ground and slept on a raised surface.
Roman Empire mattresses were stuffed with wool, feather, reeds or hay. The beds were decorated with paint, bronze, silver, jewels and gold.
During the
Renaissance, mattresses were stuffed with straw and feathers and then covered with silks, velvets or satin material.
The arrival of the 18th century brought bed frames made from
cast iron, and mattresses that were made of cotton. The 19th century saw the invention of the bed spring, also called the box spring.
The 20th century brought the inner spring mattress,
futon,
water bed (starting in the 1960s), air mattresses, foam rubber mattresses and pillows.
Terminology
- Bed skirt (also bed ruffle, dust ruffle or valance): A decorative piece used to cover the boxspring and legs of the bed. It fits between the mattress and boxspring and hangs to the floor.
- Bed spread: A bed cover with sides that go to the floor. This does not require a bed skirt.
- Boudoir pillows (or breakfast pillows): Small rectangular decorative throw pillows.
- Comforter: A filled bed cover that is quilted and usually reversible. They require a bed skirt to complete the look, as the sides only go about halfway to the floor.
- Drop: The length of a bed skirt.
- Duvet: A soft flat bag traditionally filled with down or feathers, or a combination of both, and used on a bed as a blanket.
- Duvet cover: A decorative and protective covering for a duvet. Most duvet covers have a button or tie closure at one end.
- European sham (or Euro sham): A decorative pillow covering which fits a large 26” x 26” pillow. These are often placed behind the standard size pillow shams as a backdrop for all of the other pillows.
- Flanged: Including a decorative band of fabric that is straight or tailored; often used to describe pillows or pillow shams.
- Hotel bedding: Sheets with a high-thread count, to emulate the high quality bedding materials that hotels use. Often in neutral colors. Hotels often use high-quality bedding materials to maximize comfort for their customers.
- Neckroll: Small cylindrical decorative throw pillows.
- Pillow shams: Decorative coverings for pillows, often designed with trims, ruffles, flanges, or cording. Shams are normally placed behind the pillows used to sleep on, which would be covered with regular pillowcases.
- Pleated: Sewn in folds like a fan.
- Tailored: Fitted closely, i.e. made to fit the bed exactly.
- Thread count: The number of thread ends per square inch in a woven fabric.